Ph.D. 1992
Mention: Très honorable (First Class Honors)
Field: Computer Science
Place: Grenoble University, France
PhD Dissertation in Artificial IntelligenceMachine Learning
Topic: “Multivariate Sampling of Corpora for Markovian Models and Introduction to Uncertain Reasoning in Natural Language Processing”.

D.E.A. (Diplôme d’Études Approfondies) (M.Sc.)
Field: Computer Science and Applied Mathematics
Place: CRISS Laboratory, Grenoble University, France
Topic: “Representative Sampling and Prediction in Hidden Markov Models: Application to Part-of-Speech Tagging for NLP”

D.E.S (Diplome d’Etudes Supérieures) (B.Sc.)
Field: Mathematics, Option Operations Research
Place: University of Science and Technology, USTHB, Algiers, Algeria